\usepackage{multicol}
%\usepackage{tabcary}
%\thickrulewidth 1pt
\widowpenalty 10000
\clubpenalty 2000
%\brokenpenalty 2000
\tolerance 10000
\hyphenation{v�ech te-pr-ve pou-ze}
\textwidth 11.5cm
\textheight 490pt   % = (41*12pt)-2pt= cca 172mm;  bylo: 17cm
\raggedbottom

\oddsidemargin 0pt
\parskip 0pt
\parindent 1em
\evensidemargin \oddsidemargin
\def\topfraction{.9}
\def\textfraction{.1}
\renewcommand{\floatpagefraction}{.5}

\unitlength 1mm
\font\osma=csr8
\font\osrm=csr8
\font\osbf=csbx8
\font\osit=csti8
\font\ossf=csss8
\font\ossl=cssl8
\font\ostt=cstt8
\font\devet=csr9
\font\devbf=csbx9
\font\devit=csti9
\font\pgfont=csr10
%\font\titsec=csssbx10 scaled 3700
\font\titsec=csssbx10 scaled \magstep 5
\font\statnadpis=csssbx10 scaled \magstep 3
\font\clnadpis=csssbx10 scaled \magstep 2
\font\recnadpis=csssbx10 scaled \magstep 1
\font\sfbx=csss10
\font\podtnadpis=csss10 scaled \magstep 1
\def\poz#1{$^{#1}$}
\def\bq{\mbox{\kern.1ex\protect\raisebox{-1.3ex}[0pt][0pt]{''}\kern-.1ex}}

\def\ISSN{\hbox{ISSN 1211\spoj{}4669}}

\newcounter{pom}
\newcounter{novastr}

\def\sekce#1{\newpage \thispagestyle{titsekce}%  
    \vspace*{8pt}
    \noindent\parbox{\textwidth}{\raggedright\advance\baselineskip 16pt\titsec
                    \let\radek\\#1}%
    \par\bigskip\hrule\vspace*{1.5pt}\hrule\vspace*{2pt}\hrule height 1pt\vspace*{12mm}
    \markboth{#1 -- Pedagogick� orientace �. \pedorcis, \pedorrok}{}%
    \addcontentsline{toc}{section}{#1}\setcounter{novastr}{0}%
}
\def\podsekce#1{\vskip 2cm \section*{\raggedright\LARGE \bf #1} \markboth{#1}{}
        \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{{\bf #1}}
}

% \adresa{koncovka}{jm�no s tituly, pracovi�t�}
\def\adresa#1#2{\gdef\venadresa{{\bf Adresa autor#1:} #2}}
\def\adresy#1#2{\gdef\venadresa{{\bf Adresy autor#1:} #2}}
\def\email#1{\texttt{#1}}

\def\obsah{{\raggedright\rightskip 0pt plus 1fil%
            \def\radek{\relax}\def\podtitulek##1{\relax}\let\,~\tableofcontents}}

\def\abstrakt{\begin{quotation}\noindent{\bf Abstrakt:\ }}
\def\abstract{\begin{quotation}\noindent{\bf Abstract:\ }}
\def\endabstract{\end{quotation}}
\def\keyw#1{\par\smallskip\noindent{\bf Kl��ov� slova:} #1}
\def\keywa#1{\par\smallskip\noindent{\bf Key words:} #1}
\def\keyws#1{\par\smallskip\noindent{\bf K���ov� slov�:} #1}

\def\startskip{\vskip\baselineskip}

\newcounter{clanek}

\def\nuluj{\setcounter{footnote}{0}\setcounter{figure}{0}\setcounter{table}{0}%
       \setcounter{poznam}{0}}

% \stat{N�zev �l�nku}{Zkr�c. n�zev}{autor}{zkr�c. autor}{obsah nebo te�ka}
\def\stat#1#2#3#4#5{\ifnum\value{novastr}=0\setcounter{novastr}{1}\else\newpage\fi%
                   \begin{center}\stepcounter{clanek}\label{\theclanek}%
                   \def\radek{\\}%
                   \statnadpis\advance\baselineskip by 10pt%
                   #1 \end{center}\smallskip\begin{center}
       {\sfbx #3}\end{center}\vspace*{5mm}\markright{#4: #2}%
       \thispagestyle{titsekce}%
       \gdef\citace##1{{\sc #4} \ {\let\,~\def\radek{ \relax}#1##1}
               \textit{Pedagogick� orientace} \pedorrok, �.~\pedorcis,
               s.~\pageref{\theclanek}\az\thepage. \ISSN.}%
       \if .#5
          \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{{\sc #4:} #1}
       \else
          \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#5}
       \fi
       \nuluj
}

\def\konecstate#1{\vfill\noindent{\def\podtitulek##1{}\raggedright\citace{#1}}\par\bigskip\noindent\venadresa}
         %%%% konecstate bez adresy autora:
\def\konecstatex#1{\vfill\noindent{\def\podtitulek##1{}\raggedright\citace{#1}}}
\def\koneccl#1{\vfill\noindent\venadresa}

\def\podtitul#1{\protect\podtitulek{#1}}

\def\podtitulek#1{\par\subsubsection*{\podtnadpis #1}}

% clanek{N�zev �l�nku}{running heads}{autor/te�ka}{zkr.aut./te�ka}{obsah/te�ka}
\def\clanek#1#2#3#4#5{\ifnum\value{novastr}=0\setcounter{novastr}{1}\else\newpage\fi%
       \noindent%
       \parbox{\textwidth}{\centering\def\radek{\\}%
           \advance\baselineskip by 5pt\clnadpis #1}%
        \if .#3
          \markright{#2}%
          \if .#5
            \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}
          \else
            \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#5}
          \fi
        \else
          \markright{#4: #2}%
          \par\vspace{15pt}\noindent\parbox{\textwidth}{\centering {\sfbx #3}}
          \if .#5
            \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{{\sc #4:} #1}
          \else
            \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#5}
          \fi
        \fi
        \vspace{10pt}
        \nuluj
}

\def\koneczpravy{\if\autzpravy.\else\medskip\vpravo{c}{\textit{\autzpravy}}\fi}

\def\zprava#1#2{%  \zprava{nadpis}{autor nebo te�ka}
       \vskip 5mm\noindent%
       \parbox{\textwidth}{\centering\def\radek{\\}%
           \advance\baselineskip by 5pt\recnadpis #1}%
           \if #2. \gdef\autzpravy{.}%
                   \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1}%
           \else
                   \gdef\autzpravy{#2}%
                   \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1 (\textit{#2})}%
           \fi
       \vspace{5pt}\par%
       \nuluj%
}


\def\recenze#1#2{%  \recenze{nadpis}{autor}
       \vskip 5mm\noindent%
       \parbox{\textwidth}{\def\radek{\\}%
           \advance\baselineskip by 5pt\recnadpis #1}%
           \gdef\autrecenze{#2}%
           \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#1 (\textit{#2})}%
       \vspace{0pt}%
       \nuluj%
}

\def\recenzeo#1#2#3{%  \recenze{nadpis}{autor}{text v obsahu}
       \vskip 5mm\noindent%
       \parbox{\textwidth}{\def\radek{\\}%
           \advance\baselineskip by 5pt\recnadpis #1}%
           \gdef\autrecenze{#2}%
           \addcontentsline{toc}{subsection}{#3}%
       \vspace{0pt}%
       \nuluj%
}

\def\konecrecenze{\vpravo l{\textit{\autrecenze}}}

\newsavebox{\pombox}
\newlength{\zbytek}

\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}%
                                     {-1.25ex\@plus -1ex \@minus -.2ex}%
                                     {0.5ex \@plus .2ex}%
                                     {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries}}


%\scis{��slo}{text}  - ��slovan� subsec. se zalomen�m nadpisu vedle ��sla
%\sscis{��slo}{text} - ��slovan� subsubsec. se zalomen�m nadpisu vedle ��sla

\def\scis#1#2{\savebox{\pombox}{\large\bf #1\ }%
        \subsection*{\usebox{\pombox}%
        \zbytek\linewidth \advance\zbytek by -\wd\pombox
        \parbox[t]{\zbytek}{\raggedright\large\bf #2}}}

\def\sscis#1#2{\savebox{\pombox}{\bf #1\ }%
        \subsubsection*{\usebox{\pombox}%
        \zbytek\linewidth \advance\zbytek by -\wd\pombox
        \parbox[t]{\zbytek}{\raggedright\bf #2}}}

\def\itnadpis#1{\par\medskip\noindent\textit{#1}\par\smallskip}

\def\podclanek#1{\subsubsection*{#1}}

\def\vpravo#1#2{\vspace{3pt}\nopagebreak\hspace*{\fill}%
                \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}
                \vskip 8pt%
}
\def\vlevo#1#2{\vspace{3pt}\nopagebreak%
                \begin{tabular}[b]{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}
                \vskip 8pt%
}

\def\autor#1{\textsc{#1}}
\def\nazev#1{\textit{#1}}

\def\@tocrmarg{3em}   % vzd�lenost od prav�ho okraje
\def\@pnumwidth{2em}  % ��ka ��sla str�nky v obsahu

\def\l@section#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% good place for page break
   \addvspace{0.1em plus\p@}%
   \@tempdima 1.5em
   \begingroup
     \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@pnumwidth plus 1in
     \parfillskip -\@pnumwidth
     \bf
     \leavevmode
      \advance\leftskip\@tempdima
      \hskip -\leftskip
     #1\nobreak\ \hrulefill\ \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par
   \endgroup}

\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{%
  \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else
    \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@
    {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg plus 1in\parfillskip -\rightskip
     \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue
     \interlinepenalty\@M
     \leavevmode
     \@tempdima #3\relax
     \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip
     {#4}\nobreak
     \leaders\hbox{$\m@th
        \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep
        mu$}\hfill
     \nobreak
     \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}%
     \par}%
  \fi}

\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{1em}{2em}}


%%%%%% Seznamy
\newcounter{litctr}
\newenvironment{litlist}{\petitz\begin{list}%
        {\arabic{litctr}.}{\usecounter{litctr}
           \leftmargin 5ex \rightmargin 0pt
           \itemsep \itemsepi \parsep \parsepi}}{\end{list}\petitk}
\newenvironment{litlistb}{\petitz\begin{list}%
        {$\bullet$}{%
           \leftmargin \leftmargini \setlength{\rightmargin}{0pt}
           \itemsep \itemsepi \parsep \parsepi}}{\end{list}\petitk}
\def\lititem{\par\noindent\hangindent\leftmargini\hangafter 1}
\newenvironment{litlistx}{\petitz\let\item\lititem%
           %\leftskip \leftmargini
           \parskip \parsepi}{\par\petitk}
\newenvironment{litlistxs}{\petitz\let\item\lititem%
           %\leftskip \leftmargini
           \itemsep -0.5pt
           \parskip \parsepi}{\par\petitk}
\newenvironment{poznam}{\subsubsection*{Pozn�mky:}\begin{list}%
        {}{\leftmargin \leftmargini \rightmargin 0pt
           \itemsep \itemsepi \parsep \parsepi \footnotesize}}{\end{list}}

%\def\petitz{\begingroup\baselineskip 10pt \osma\let\it\osit \let\bf\osbf \let\rm\osma}
\def\petitz{\begingroup\footnotesize}
\def\petitk{\par\endgroup}

\leftmargini 1.5\parindent
\leftmarginii 1.5\parindent
\leftmarginiii 1.5\parindent
                             % v�tov� prost�ed� p�evzata z DTPLAT.STY
\itemsep 0pt
\newdimen\itemsepi
\newdimen\parsepi
\newdimen\parskipi
\newdimen\parskipii
\parsepi\parskip
\itemsepi\parskip
\parskipi\parskip
\parskipii\parskip
\def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini
            \parsep \parskip% 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
            \topsep \parskip% 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@
            \itemsep\itemsepi}% 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@}
\let\@listI\@listi
\@listi
\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep   \parskipi%  4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@
              \parsep   \parskipi%  2\p@ \@plus\p@  \@minus\p@
              \itemsep   \parsep}
\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiii
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep
              \topsep   \parskipii%  2\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@
              \parsep   \parskipii%  \z@
              \partopsep\parskipii%  \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@
              \itemsep   \topsep}
\def\@listiv {\leftmargin\leftmarginiv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginiv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listv  {\leftmargin\leftmarginv
              \labelwidth\leftmarginv
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}
\def\@listvi {\leftmargin\leftmarginvi
              \labelwidth\leftmarginvi
              \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep}

\def\description{\list{}{\labelwidth\z@ \itemindent-\leftmargini
 \leftmargin\leftmargini  \itemsep 0pt
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}

\def\ldescription{\list{}{\labelwidth\leftmargini \itemindent\z@
 \leftmargin\leftmargini  \itemsep 0pt\parsep 0pt%
 \let\makelabel\descriptionlabel}}

\def\jmenosoub{\begin{picture}(0,0)\put(0,4){\makebox(0,0){\usebox{\filename}}}\end{picture}}
%%%%%% Hlavi�ky
\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\markboth
 \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
 \def\@evenhead{\parbox{\textwidth}{\pgfont\jmenosoub\thepage\hfill \ossf
          \uppercase{\leftmark}\vskip 3pt \hrule}}%        Left heading.
 \def\@oddhead{\parbox{\textwidth}{{\ossf \uppercase{\rightmark}}\hfill
                \pgfont\jmenosoub\thepage\vskip 3pt \hrule}}%        Right heading.
 \def\sectionmark##1{\markboth {\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne
      \thesection. \ \fi ##1}}{}}%
 \def\subsectionmark##1{\markright {\uppercase{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\z@
   \thesubsection. \ \fi ##1}}}}

\def\ps@titsekce{\let\@mkboth\markboth
 \def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenfoot{}%       No feet.
 \def\@evenhead{\parbox{\textwidth}{\pgfont\jmenosoub\thepage\hfill \ossf
   Pedagogick� orientace \pedorcis, \pedorrok \vskip 3pt \hrule}}% Left heading.
 \def\@oddhead{\parbox{\textwidth}{{\ossf Pedagogick� orientace
   \pedorcis, \pedorrok}\hfill \pgfont\jmenosoub\thepage \vskip 3pt \hrule}}% Right heading.
}

\ps@headings

\def\polestretch{1}
\def\pole#1#2{{\def\arraystretch{\polestretch}\begin{tabular}{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}}
\def\polet#1#2{{\def\arraystretch{\polestretch}\begin{tabular}[t]{@{}#1@{}}#2\end{tabular}}}
\newlength\citatwidth
\citatwidth=.7\textwidth
\def\citat#1#2{\smallskip\hspace*{\fill}\parbox{\citatwidth}{\raggedright%
               \footnotesize #1\\
               \textit{\def\arraystretch{.8}\vpravo c{#2}}\par}}

%%% citat s udanou ��kou (koeficient ��ky str�nky) v prvn�m parametru
\def\citats#1#2#3{\smallskip\hspace*{\fill}\parbox{#1\textwidth}{\raggedright%
               \footnotesize #2\\
               \textit{\def\arraystretch{.8}\vpravo c{#3}}\par}}

\def\csfigcap#1{\refstepcounter{figure}%
        \vskip 1mm
        \centerline{{\osit \figurename{} \thefigure:}
        \parbox[t]{.8\textwidth}{\footnotesize #1}}%
}

\def\obrazek{\begin{figure}[htb]\centering}
\def\obrazekp{\begin{figure}[p]\centering}
\def\obrazekpup#1{\begin{figure}[p]\centering\csfigcap{#1}}
\def\vloztif#1{\input #1 \csname set#1\endcsname\par}

\def\endobr#1{\csfigcap{#1}\end{figure}}
\def\endobrx{\end{figure}}

\newcounter{poznam}
\def\pozn{\stepcounter{poznam}$^{\thepoznam}$}

%\def\radek{\newline}
\def\radek{\relax}

\def\uvv#1{,#1`{}}

\def\spoj{\discretionary{-}{-}{-}}
\def\az{\discretionary{}{a�\hbox{\ }}{--}}

\def\instr#1{\newpage\input{#1}}

\newcounter{proof}
\newsavebox{\filename} \savebox{\filename}{\hbox to 1mm{}}
\def\vloz#1{\ifnum\value{proof}=0%
         \input{#1}\else
         \savebox{\filename}{\tiny\sffamily#1}\input{#1}%
         \savebox{\filename}{\tiny\sffamily--.--}%
         \fi}

\def\pred{\vspace*{-7pt}}
\def\mmed{\vspace*{-\medskipamount}}

\def\cislice{\hphantom{9}}
\def\venl#1{\makebox[0pt][r]{#1}}
\def\venr#1{\makebox[0pt][l]{#1}}
\def\nose{e\kern-1.1ex{\symbol{157}}}
\def\k{\kern-1.1ex{\symbol{157}}}

\def\uvz{\symbol{254}}
\def\uvk{\symbol{255}}

\def\msp#1{\vspace{-#1pt}}

\def\tablename{Tab.}
\def\tabcap#1{\refstepcounter{table}%
              \savebox{\pombox}{{\footnotesize\rm \tablename\ \thetable:\ }}%
              \zbytek\linewidth \advance\zbytek by -\wd\pombox
              \noindent\usebox{\pombox}\parbox[t]{\zbytek}{\footnotesize\raggedright\it #1\/}}

\def\radsep#1{\def\arraystretch{#1}}
\def\tabulka#1{\begin{table}[htb]\centering\tabcap{#1}\par\medskip}
\def\tabulkap#1{\begin{table}[p]\centering\tabcap{#1}\par\medskip}
\def\endtab{\end{table}}

\def\tabpozn#1#2#3{\multicolumn{#1}{p{#2}}{\footnotesize #3}}

\def\hvezdicky{\centerline{$\ast\ast\ast\ast\ast$}}

{\catcode`!=\active
\gdef\vykricnik{\catcode`!=\active
\def!{\hphantom{0}}}
}


\def\fuk{\vrule height 1em width 0pt}

